The New York art gallery of Nicholas Hall asked me to contribute to a series of online writings called Food for Thought. My own thoughts went back to the 1990s, when I brought myself to pick up a research project I had abandoned in the 1960s. Impacted by current events, the memories are fraught with thoughts of mortality.
Guillam van Haecht, Kunstkamer with van Dyck’s Mystic marriage of St. Catherine (detail)
In March 1993, at a chance encounter on the floor of The European Fine Arts Fair (TEFAF) in Maastricht, I heard myself utter these words: “Annelette, if my doctor told me I had six months to live, I would go to the Isle of Bute and publish that incredible kunstkamer painting by Guillam van Haecht that only I know about.” Listening to myself, I could only wonder what was wrong with me. If I knew what mattered that much to me, why in the world hadn’t I done it in the long quarter-century since I had made the discovery? Was I waiting for that talk with the doctor? Why shouldn’t I always be doing what is most important to me?
Annelette Hamming was the gifted editor of the Dutch art magazine Tableau, for which I had just written an article on another kunstkamer painting. The term is attached only to paintings of real or imaginary art collections made by a handful of Flemish masters working in Antwerp and Brussels in the seventeenth century. Every art historian loves them. I would have written a Ph.D. dissertation on van Haecht, especially on the meaning of the choice and arrangement of the objects in his paintings, had my supervisor at Johns Hopkins University, Adolf Katzenellenbogen, not died in 1963 at the age of 62, and had his successor, John White of Manchester, not been so obstructive (“I don’t beLIEVE in iconography.”).
And so, in the Summer 1996 issue of Tableau, my article “Love in the kunstkamer” came out. It continues to mean a lot to me, for itself and as a kind of surrogate for the dissertation that I had not completed. There is also an ineradicable, sad sense of mortality attached to my research. In order to gain access to the van Haecht, in a legendarily reclusive collection on an island off an island, I needed an introduction to the Marquess of Bute. Fortunately a good friend of mine, John Walsh, then director of the Getty Museum, was also a good friend of John Bute. An invitation materialized. The ferry ride from Wemyss Bay, west of Glasgow, to Rothesay took only a rocky half hour. My wife Loekie and I were picked up at the dock by a castle chauffeur who also gave a ride to two museum men who edited the Journal of the History of Collections and who like us had an appointment at Mount Stuart. At the house we were received by Jennifer Bute, who asked us to wait in a large, sunny reception room hung with eighteenth- and nineteenth-century paintings of the hunt and horse portraits. When the door closed on us, we experienced a silence more enveloping than we could remember ever experiencing. The painting was brought in and left to us until lunch. Of that lunch I have one pungent and painful memory. Jennifer, who had a wine import business, poured vintage Bordeaux for us at table, saying that John could no longer tolerate younger wines. He was in the final stages of cancer and was to die shortly later, 60 years old.
Were these early deaths on my mind when I made that remark to Annelette? I was 43 years old and although still feeling immortal I must have been thinking about death.
Guillam van Haecht, Kunstkamer with van Dyck’s Mystic marriage of St. Catherine. Panel, 73 x 104 cm. Unsigned, undated, undocumented. Private collection
But it was love that preoccupied me more. What I showed in the article is that those wealthy Antwerp amateurs were indeed, as the word says, lovers. The article closes thus: “Love of God, love of art, self-conceit, love between the sexes: Guillam van Haecht found them all in the kunstkamer.” This is exemplified in the key painting within the Bute van Haecht. St. Catherine is tormented by love for the baby God, love that is unrequited (he tells her she isn’t beautiful enough for him) until she is baptized. After undergoing that ritual, Jesus puts a wedding ring on her finger, a ring that in some versions of the story was his own foreskin. Anthony van Dyck’s painting is a testimony to the emotional, physical and esthetic components in divine worship. Guillam van Haecht compounds the message, bringing in classical antiquity, occult mysticism, science, Flemish daily life and in the adjoining background space the depredations of iconoclasm, committed by people who deny that love of art could serve love of God.
My remark to Annelette took me back to Baltimore, Utrecht and Manchester in the mid-1960s, and propelled me to the Isle of Bute in spring 1993. But it also brought me, 23 years later, to Melbourne, Australia, to deliver a paper based on the research for Tableau to the “Conference on Art, Objects and Emotions, 1400-1800” of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions. When I found out about the existence of the Centre of Excellence I realized, as did many other participants in the inspiring project, that much of my earlier work had been about emotion in art, without having thought about it in those terms. The Australian initiative was a catalyst for what is hopefully called the emotional turn.
Why I put it that way to Annelette I don’t know, but I do know why the interchange came back to me today. It’s that business of having six months to live. Forgive my morbidness, but it’s in the air. We used to expect death to come announced, in predictable stages that started with mild complaints or a routine checkup. Now as an 80-year-old you live with the threat of hearing about your impending death not from an empathetic doctor who has been treating you, but from a triage team in an emergency ward, asking you whether you really want to go into coma in an intensive care unit, a treatment that would wreck you even if you survive it, while there is a queue of younger patients behind you that stand more to benefit from that bed. At that point, your prospect is not for six months of life, but six days. My intent not to think about this is not always successful.
There is a more personal question that I ask myself. Why is it that I have not been lending priority to the things I care about most, the principle that led me to Mount Stuart? I’m afraid it’s because I care about too many things, rather indiscriminately. I enjoy research and even work so much that I am easily fulfilled by what I can accomplish in a good day’s efforts. Letting myself be guided more by outward circumstances than by inner need suits me fine. Having said that, however, I realize that I do have another existential ambition. There should be, in Florence, an album of Mughal portraits, or at least a record of one, that would solve one of the big mysteries in Rembrandt research. After kicking it around for nearly two years since I found out about it, I did block a week on my calendar for an intensive campaign in the libraries, archives and print rooms of Florence. It was the third week of March, when the Italian lockdown mercifully kept me from putting my life on the line in fulfilment of a research dream.
© 2020 Gary Schwartz and Nicholas Hall
All Rights Reserved. Published with the kind permission of Nicholas Hall on the Schwartzlist, 9 May 2020
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Talking about putting my life on the line, two months ago, at a time when, as we are now learning, the corona virus was on the loose, I was
an insouciant visitor to TEFAF on 6-7 March and
in the evening of the 7th took an unworried place at table at a black-tie banquet in Amstenrade Castle. At both events I was in the direct company, for good lengths of time, with people who turned out to be dangerously infected by covid-19. To be honest, I was not really that insouciant and unworried. Had I taken Loekie’s advice, we would not have gone to Maastricht at all. (But then again, she didn’t take her advice either.)
On March 5th I did a lovely gig with Simon Schama at the Ashmolean Museum for visitors to their Young Rembrandt exhibition.
The day before that I went to the Troy exhibition at the British Museum, where in its final days you had to queue not to get in, but to see the displays.
On the way there I passed the former premises of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, where they seemed to be a bit behind on tooling up for the counterattack on the corona virus.
After a visit on March 4th to Tate Britain for British Baroque and a delighted look around,
I attended the annual Kenan T. Erim Memorial Lecture on the Aphrodisias dig, in a full hall at the Art Workers Guild on Queen’s Square,
followed by dinner at Renate and Peter Nahum’s astonishing house.
Dear readers, will I ever again relish another four days like those?
Wishing you all as good health as Loekie and I are now enjoying (while hoping that our post-TEFAF complaints were mild infections that have brought – bought – us immunity),
Gary
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Gary, such a lovely essay! I’ve just turned 79 and find myself resurrecting ancient dropped projects too. Did you ever have a class with Kenan Erim when you were at NYU? He taught my classical civilization class when I was a Freshman in the fall of 1958, back in the jurassic period of our lives.
Judy Sobré
Thanks so much, Judy. In my last semester at NYU (Jan-June 1961) I took a course with Erim, at the end of which he invited me to work on the first season at Aphrodisias. I have to write about that one of these days. Stay tuned.
A beautiful post, and very happy to hear you are safe and in good health.